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  • In the image, two people are engaged in what appears to be a medical consultation or discussion. The person on the left is holding their chest and looking concerned, while the person on the right seems to be showing them something with a device that could be a thermometer or other health-related tool.

    What are the symptoms of diabetes?

    Diabetes affects many people around the world. It is important to know what signs to look for. Early detection can help manage this health issue. If you notice changes in your body it might be time to check with a doctor.

  • An image featuring a person's hand holding a small test tube near a health monitoring device. The device displays a graph and text related to 'HEALTHY'. The environment suggests a clinical or medical setting with blue walls.

    How is diabetes diagnosed?

    Detecting diabetes early helps people manage their health better. If you feel thirsty all the time or you're more tired than usual these could be signs of diabetes.

  • An older man sits at a table in a room with bookshelves, wearing a blue t-shirt and holding a pen to his chin. There are two glasses of water on the table, one empty and one full. A digital device displaying 173 is placed next to him. The table also has a plate of food. On the wall behind him, there's a calendar and bookshelves filled with books. He appears to be deep in thought, possibly contemplating his life or career choices.

    What Causes Diabetes?

    Diabetes is a health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food you eat turns into sugar and gets released into your blood.

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  • In the image, a woman is seated at a wooden desk. She's wearing a beige blouse and has her arms crossed. The desk is adorned with various objects including a pen, a pencil, a glass of water, an orange, and a bowl filled with oranges. In front of the window, there are potted plants adding a touch of greenery to the scene. A bookshelf stands in the background housing multiple books.

    What is diabetes?

    Diabetes is a health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food we eat gets broken down into sugar, also called glucose, and released into our bloodstream.

Diabetes - Overview

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body regulates blood sugar (glucose), a vital energy source for cells. When the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can’t use it effectively, glucose builds up in the bloodstream—leading to a range of health issues if left unmanaged.

What is Diabetes?

There are two primary types of diabetes:

  • Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It often appears during childhood or adolescence.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: A metabolic disorder where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough. It’s more common in adults but is increasingly seen in younger populations due to lifestyle factors.

A third type, gestational diabetes, occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, though it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Why is Diabetes Important to Understand?

Globally, diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases, impacting millions of people and contributing to serious complications like heart disease, kidney failure, vision loss, nerve damage, and limb amputations. Early detection and proper management are crucial for preventing long-term health issues.

Key Facts:

  • Over 500 million adults worldwide are living with diabetes, with numbers projected to rise.
  • Many cases of type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed through diet, exercise, and weight control.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes is a leading cause of death and disability globally.

Who is at Risk?

  • People with a family history of diabetes
  • Individuals who are overweight or obese
  • Those with sedentary lifestyles
  • Certain ethnic groups, such as South Asians, African Americans, and Hispanics
  • Women who had gestational diabetes

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