Overview

Learn how dental implants replace missing teeth, how the procedure is performed, and who may be a suitable candidate.

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Dental Implants - Overview

Dental implants are fixed tooth-replacement solutions used to restore one missing tooth, several missing teeth, or an entire dental arch. An implant usually consists of a titanium or ceramic post placed into the jawbone, an abutment, and a dental crown, bridge, or full-arch prosthesis.

Treatment generally begins with a dental examination, digital imaging, and an evaluation of the gums and jawbone. Cone beam computed tomography may be used to measure bone volume, identify nearby nerves and sinuses, and determine the most appropriate implant position. Patients with insufficient bone may require bone grafting, ridge augmentation, or sinus lift surgery before implant placement.

During the procedure, the implant is inserted into the jawbone under local anesthesia or sedation. A healing period then allows the implant to integrate with the surrounding bone. Once sufficient stability has been achieved, the final restoration is attached.

Suitable candidates typically have healthy gums, adequate bone support, controlled medical conditions, and the ability to maintain good oral hygiene. Smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, active gum disease, and certain medications may affect healing and long-term success.