Personalized Results
5—Year Risk of Developing Breast Cancer
Patient Risk
Average Risk
Result
Lifetime Risk of Developing Breast Cancer
Patient Risk
Average Risk
Result
About This Tool
-
This tool is not designed to accurately assess the risk for women with a history of breast cancer, DCIS, or LCIS.
-
Alternative tools might be more suitable for women with known BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations, or other genetic syndromes linked to increased breast cancer risk.
-
Even though this tool can provide a reliable risk estimate, it cannot predict which specific individuals will develop breast cancer.
-
Women who do not develop breast cancer may still have higher risk estimates than some who do develop the disease.
-
This tool is intended for use by healthcare professionals. If you are not a professional, consider sharing these results with your doctor for further discussion.
Eligibility
Has the woman ever had a medical history of breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), or undergone radiation therapy to the chest as treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Is there a mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene in the woman, or has she been diagnosed with a genetic syndrome that could increase the risk of breast cancer?
Demographic Information
Select Age
Select Race
Select Ethnicity
Patient & Family History
Has the patient previously undergone a breast biopsy with a diagnosis of benign (non-cancerous) tissue?
How many breast biopsies has the patient had that resulted in a benign (non-cancerous) diagnosis?
Has the patient ever undergone a breast biopsy that showed atypical hyperplasia?
How old was the woman when she had her first menstrual period?
Select
How many of the woman’s first-degree relatives, such as her mother, sisters, or daughters, have been diagnosed with breast cancer?
What is the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator?
The Breast Cancer Risk Calculator is a tool designed to estimate an individual’s risk of developing breast cancer over a specific period, such as the next 5 or 10 years, and sometimes even lifetime risk. It uses various factors, including age, family history, genetic predisposition, reproductive history, and lifestyle choices, to provide a personalized risk assessment.
While the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator offers valuable insights, it is not a diagnostic tool. Instead, it serves as a screening aid to help individuals and healthcare professionals identify those who may benefit from further evaluation or preventive measures.
How Does the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator Work?
The Breast Cancer Risk Calculator operates by analyzing key risk factors and applying statistical models, such as the Gail Model or similar algorithms, to determine the likelihood of developing breast cancer. These models are based on extensive research and population studies.
Key Factors Considered in the Calculator
The Breast Cancer Risk Calculator evaluates several factors to provide a risk estimate. These factors typically include:
- Age: Breast cancer risk generally increases with age.
- Family History: A family history of breast cancer, particularly in first-degree relatives, can elevate risk.
- Genetic Mutations: The presence of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations significantly impacts risk levels.
- Reproductive History: Factors such as age at first menstruation, age at first childbirth, and menopause can influence risk.
- Lifestyle Factors: Alcohol consumption, physical activity, and body weight may also play a role.
By considering these factors, the calculator generates an individualized risk profile, which can help guide discussions about preventive measures and screening options.
Why Use a Breast Cancer Risk Calculator?
The Breast Cancer Risk Calculator is a helpful tool for individuals and healthcare providers to assess potential risks and take proactive steps. Understanding one’s risk level allows for:
- Personalized Screening Plans: Tailoring mammogram schedules and other screenings based on risk level.
- Preventive Measures: Exploring lifestyle changes, medication, or preventive surgery if deemed necessary.
- Informed Decision-Making: Empowering individuals to make educated choices about their health.
Using this tool can help prioritize early detection and prevention strategies, potentially improving outcomes and quality of life.
Limitations of the Calculator
While the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator is a valuable resource, it’s essential to understand its limitations:
- It does not replace professional medical advice or diagnostic tests.
- It provides an estimate, not a definitive prediction of risk.
- It may not account for all risk factors, such as environmental exposures or emerging genetic insights.
Individuals are encouraged to discuss their results with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive understanding.
How to Use the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator
Using the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator is straightforward. Follow these steps to get started:
- Provide Personal Information: Enter details such as age, weight, and height.
- Answer Risk Factor Questions: Provide information about family history, reproductive history, and lifestyle factors.
- Review the Results: Once all data is entered, the calculator will display your risk level.
These results can be printed or saved to discuss with your healthcare provider.
When to Consult a Healthcare Provider
If the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator indicates an elevated risk, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may recommend additional tests, lifestyle changes, or preventive strategies tailored to your individual needs.
By using the calculator effectively, individuals can take proactive steps towards better health and informed decision-making.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator
Here are some common questions and answers to help clarify the purpose and use of the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator:
Is the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator Accurate?
The calculator provides an estimate based on established models and factors but cannot guarantee accuracy. Individual results may vary based on additional risk factors or unique health conditions not accounted for by the model.
Who Should Use the Breast Cancer Risk Calculator?
The calculator is suitable for women of all ages, particularly those with a family history of breast cancer or other known risk factors. It can also be helpful for healthcare providers to assess patient risk levels.
Can Men Use the Calculator?
While breast cancer is less common in men, some calculators may include male-specific risk factors. However, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate assessment.
How Often Should I Use the Calculator?
Using the calculator periodically or when significant changes occur in your health or family history can provide updated risk assessments.
What Should I Do if My Risk is High?
If the calculator indicates a high risk, consult with a healthcare provider to discuss further testing, preventive options, and personalized screening plans.
Understanding your breast cancer risk is a critical step towards proactive health management. By addressing common questions and using the calculator effectively, individuals can take charge of their health and make informed decisions.